Supriya Panjiyar Essays (1464 words) - Demography, Gender Studies

Supriya Panjiyar Essays (1464 words) - Demography, Gender Studies Supriya Panjiyar Dr. Cherry English 1302-71016 13 November 2017 The Gender of a Child Should Not be Pre selected The practice of determining the gender of a child before its birth via different techniques is preselection of gender of a child. With the advancement of new technologies and equipment in science the determination of the gender of a child has become easier and convenient. The various methods to include the gender of a child include fertility method like manipulating the sex chromosomes a child, post-birth method like adoption, infanticide. There are also new technologies like ultra-sound screening, in-vitro fertilization and sex selective abortion. Sex selection methods have raised a lot of ethical and moral arguments. The advancement in the technology has raised the number of gendercides and giving up baby for adoption just because the gender of a child is not what the parents had preferred. Gendercide is a very critical issue since a child is basically being murdered just because of its gender. People perform gendercides through abortion for different reasons. One of the main reaso ns for abortions is preference of sons over daughter. Several parents in various parts of the world abort their unborn child just because of its gender that is why the gender of a child should not be preselected. Especially in countries like India, China, South Korea, Iran, etc. the gender of a child is preselected just for the preference of son. "Case 1. A couple with four healthy daughters desire a son. They request prenatal diagnosis solely to learn the fetus's sex, in the absence of any medical indications. They tell the doctor that if the fetus is a female they will abort it. Further, they say that if the doctor will not grant their request for prenatal diagnosis they will have an abortion rather than risk having a fifth girl.Case Case 3. An immigrant woman from an Asian nation where sons are strongly preferred requests prenatal diagnosis for fetal sexing. She already has three daughters and says her husband will divorce her, send her home, and "throw her on the dung heap" if she has another."(Wertz et al. 1) Both of the cases above clearly indicates that most of the parents perform preselection of their child for the sake of preference of a son. This practice has been prevalent in countries like India, China and other regions of the world since several decades. Desai claims that "By 'disappearing', I mean British Indian communities in this country are failing to produce the number of girl babies that science tells us to expect, which, broadly speaking, is 950 girls for every 1,000 boys." Sons are preferred over daughter just because they think that sons will keep the family name running while the daughters will be sent to others home after marriage. Another reason for abortion of daughters is the dowry system which still exists in the rural regions of these country. The sex selection method of a child maybe costly but it is not more costly than raising a daughter and sending her off to someone else's home after marriage with dowry. This mentality has led several parents to commit genderc ide. Talking about another country China the one-child policy has given rise to preselection of gender. Since, the parents can have only one child, they prefer to have a son rather than a girl. Many families in China prefer male children for better family income. The female children are seen as less valuable in labor and unable to provide more family income. Especially in rural areas where farm, harvest and work fields are the main sources of income. Other aspects like family name inheritance and preserving of family tradition by male child are also the reasons of preselection of gender. Many arguments have been raised whether selection of sex of a child has been beneficial or has it led the human desire to a darker side. There can be parents who choose to know the gender of a child just for the sake of balancing their family. For example a couple who already has a son may prefer to have a daughter as a second child. There are arguments that preselection of the sex of the child can improve the quality of life

How Drawing Doodles Can Help You in College

How Drawing Doodles Can Help You in College Imagine the following scenario: a college classroom with a teacher droning on and students spacing out. As your mind wanders and you begin to daydream, the person next to you is doodling in their notebook. You’re thinking that they won’t remember anything from this lecture either. You would be wrong. In fact, the doodler next to you is likely to retain 29% more information than you did from that boring lecture. Much has been made recently of the cognitive benefits of doodling. Books like The Doodle Revolution by Sunni Brown and Drawing is Magic by John Hendrix follow on the heels of a 2008 book Drawing is Thinking by Milton Glaser. According to these and other authors, what may seem like the physical representation of daydreaming is something that helps connect people to ideas and concepts that they’re being exposed to. Remember More For example, in a 2009 study conducted by Psychology professor Jackie Andrade tested the effects of doodling while listening to a boring telephone message. The subjects who were asked to doodle were able to remember more information contained in the message than the subjects who only listened to the message while sitting still. Another example was found in an article printed in the Wall Street Journal where medical student Michiko Maruyama explains how her â€Å"daily doodles† helps her to synthesize the information passed on in that day’s lecture. Her system seems to work well for her. In fact, when she tested it by stopping her doodling practice for a week, her grades suffered. Stimulate Creativity But doodling doesn’t only help you recall information. It can also help generate ideas. Architect Gabriela Goldshmidt conducted a study in 2014 in which a student doodled his name over and over again while meditating on a child’s kindergarten he was assigned to design. During the course of his doodling, he began to unlock a vision of the kindergarten and was able to transfer it to a sketch for class. The author of the book Drawing is Magic recalls that most people draw and doodle as children, but as adults, they stop. He encourages people to doodle in order to recreate the lightness and playfulness of childhood which is also where a wealth of creativity and ideas dwell. Find Joy in Learning In a study by Charlotte Hughes and Scott Asakawa, they report that when students were encouraged to â€Å"draw what they learned during lecture, and while doing assigned readings†¦[they] not only retained more information, but they also reported more enjoyment and engagement with the course material.† Elisabeth Irgens, a proponent of doodling, highlights the idea that the visual aspect of note-taking is like â€Å"adding some joy† to your notes and makes you want to take them out and look at them again. Try It If you want to try doodling and see what all the hype is about, here are some expert tips on how to get started: Grab some pencils, pens, markers or colored pencils. Whatever you like to use. You don’t have to make the whole thing official by buying a block of drawing paper. That can feel too intimidating. Just a regular notebook is fine for doodling. Many people find that a combination of words and drawings works best. Keywords from your reading or lecture paired with visual representations of your thoughts, associations and ideas. Think about the flow on the page most people are inclined to work from top to bottom and left to right. But that doesn’t mean you have to. Whatever flow makes sense to you as you move through the material and find your spacing on the page. Use colors as markers some people respond to colors in emotional ways. Colors can serve as ways to highlight a specific point or convey an opinion about a subject without putting that opinion into words. These are just some tips on doodling. There is no right or wrong way to do it. Try it out for yourself and see the results.