Political Environment of Firms Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

World of politics of Firms - Essay Example Brazil Aerospace It began when the legislature gave innovative help to private firms through the Centro Tecnico da Aeronautica (CTA) built up in 1947 in Sao Paulo, being the most progressive exploration establishment among the industrializing nations. The state permitted private proprietorship to the creation of aviation yet gave the innovative help and expanded assignment of assets in science and innovation. The organization between the general population and the military permitted the headway of the business (Goldstein, 2022, pp. 525). For national security, Brazil couldn't rely upon imported military gear and it couldn't likewise permit them to be delivered by outside produces, the business was possessed completely by the administration however was represented by private law and was overseen by a skilled self-sufficient administration that made great relations between the administration and the Ministry of Aeronautics. The service made the nearby condition complimentary because of money related, monetary, showcasing, administrative and universal obligations. The firm additionally got financing through a state advancement bank which profited by charge occasions. Creation started in 1970 with the help from remote accomplices and arranged co-creation and authorizing so as to accomplish quicker market infiltration by collecting other those delivering innovative segments. The two hit planes were national structure albeit most parts were imported. The organization likewise work together with numerous organizations to gracefully last parts. The methodology which worked is the association between the global company, neighborhood private business visionaries, and state claimed endeavors that had amassed gigantic assets. The organization likewise focussed on the fare advertise and permitted longer creation runs and invigorated clients to acquire new thoughts for specialized change and the interest for praiseworthy execution gauges. The airplanes were offered to Middle East markets and the remote trade was significant. This achievement proceeded up to 1990s when another model was propelled. The declining economy prompted mixture and new possession planned another association graphs (Lebouc, 1980, pp 43). The Aerospace of Indonesia It was created by an individual called Habibie subsequent to finishing a doctorate in building who returned in Indonesia in 1974 and was designated by President Suharto as Research and Technology Minister in 1978. Habibie contended that an aviation was a vital national need and that mechanical greatness was vital for accomplishing national autonomy just as increasing speed for monetary incitement. This would prompt social and political uprightness. In spite of the fact that Indonesia has shallow innovative base with immature capital products and feeble residential abilities, to assimilate and deliver mechanical merchandise the priest chose to direct into full get together. He assumed responsibility for the obtainment of the business and he has great government account control (Makka, 1996, pp 123). The universal producers saw an alluring Indonesia market and MBB authorized IPTN to gather a helicopter and other littler airplanes. The primary get together was in 1983 and in spite of the numerous challenges affirmation was made sure about from the U.S. what's more, numerous Muslim nations. This gave Indonesia a great deal of eminence. The IPTN endeavored to turn into a global subcontractor and at some point, Boeing sent more than 50

Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 176

The Potential Market for Apple Ipad in the Uk free essay sample

Initially, the fundamental body of the report will quickly present imaginative reasoning. At that point, it will introduce the methodologies for advertising iPad in the UK effectively. From that point forward, it will make a determination in a couple of words. 2. 0 Creative reasoning Creative reasoning has a huge influence in continually expanding the measures of human information, improving perceptivity of individual, just as opening up new circumstance for training. Inventiveness is the reason for creating development which is good to improve authoritative seriousness in the commercial center (Amabile, et al, 1996). It tends to be seen that inventive reasoning assumes a noteworthy job in the achievement or disappointment of new item or administrations in the market. Advancement can be driven by administration, individuals the executives, information the executives, and inventiveness the board (Prajogo and Ahmed, 2006). The wellsprings of inventiveness and advancement are individuals including clients, pros, gatherings and groups, just as people. Apple can be viewed as a creative firm. We will compose a custom paper test on The Potential Market for Apple Ipad in the Uk or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Its development limit originates from creative CEO. Step by step instructions to advertise its items innovatively is extremely urgent for the achievement of item deals, which sick be examined in the following segment. 3. 0 Recommendations for effectively promoting iPad in the UK Marketing is the root for the endurance and advancement of an association. After some time, an enormous number of showcasing approaches go to the market, including relationship promoting, direct advertising, administration advertising, web promoting, worldwide promoting and brand promoting, etc. Fruitful item advertising ought to join a lot of significance to numerous viewpoints, for example, showcase request, client inclination, cost, and promoting blend and so on. The accompanying passages will propose ways how the iPad can be advertised effectively in the UK. So as to effectively showcasing item or administrations in another market, the first and most significant thing for an association to do is statistical surveying. Along these lines, the association can all the more likely satisfy client needs and inclinations by breaking down market looking into discoveries. All in all, statistical surveying comprises of four stages, that is, gathering the information, coordinating the proof, unwinding the understanding, and recounting to the story (Rawlinson, 1970). It is realized that iPhone has gotten momentous achievement in the market. Inferable from this, iPad has just utilized the iPhone-style UI (Johnson and Arthur, 2010). It is obviously that iPad isn't innovative in this angle because of latent utilization. For effectively showcasing, the organization must endeavor to convince customers to acknowledge the phenomenon of the item. The key lies in how to advance its preferences overpowering its favorable circumstances. In general, the organization must clarify plainly about the making of the item to pull in the consideration of buyers. Something else, the showcasing of the iPad will experience the ill effects of the hindrance or even obstruction from shoppers. In the following spot, showcasing technique is one of significant variables to assist the association with remaining invulnerable in the undeniably sensational market rivalry. The iPad can give various applications to clients yet not just constrained to web perusing, email and perusing digital books (Johnson and Arthur, 2010). Toward the start, Apple didn't make a cost for iPad in the UK showcase. Be that as it may, as per the overviews, a large number of clients in the UK uncover that iPad is unnecessarily costly (Harvey, 2010). It very well may be seen that cost is a key factor to decide whether iPad can be effectively advertised in the UK. On one hand, the organization should utilize properly valuing technique. Evaluating procedures incorporate skimming, advertise valuing and entrance estimating (Sutton-Brady and Beal, 2008). It is clearly that the UK is another potential market for Apple. The key for the endurance of the organization in the new market is to invigorate market and catch piece of the pie. Therefore, entrance evaluating methodology ought to be received by the organization. Then again, the organization should endeavor to decrease cost however much as could be expected definitely. The last yet not the least, limited time techniques are likewise vital to the deals of items. Conventional limited time blend for the most part incorporates the components, for example, publicizing, staff selling, direct advertising, deals advancement, and open connection. Among them, publicizing is a significant instrument for promoting whenever. Both develop and visually impaired buyers will be guided by the commercial. What’s more, the profits from promoting are additionally great at short notification. Furthermore, open connection makes extraordinary commitment to corporate picture and promoting. Notwithstanding, with the advancement of media innovation, the limited time blend is occurring incredible changes. In addition, the correspondence has just experienced four ages from interference, diversion, commitment to discourse. From this angle, it very well may be said that the iPad has just worked superbly for media in various segments including print and distributing, TV, and promoting (Arthur, Anderson and Sweney, 2010). It has fulfilled the client requests on diversion and commitment. As per the insights, 70% of the substance of the web will be client produced until 2010 (Daugherty, Eastin and Bright, 2008). From this, it tends to be seen that it is significant for an association to connect with clients. Hence, client commitment and communication ought to be epitomized in each connection of advertising. The promoting thoughts of iPad will be multiplatform instead of the â€Å"big TV campaign† mindset; besides, it will create inventive publicizing thoughts by a range of customer commitment (Arthur, Anderson and Sweney, 2010). From the point of view of open connection, customary open connection informing procedures may not be seen as valid any more. Despite what might be expected, the organization should see client audits and remarks as the new verbal. Their messages will turn into the basic components to improve the authority of Apple in the UK advertise. 4. 0 Conclusion To summarize, showcasing is critical for the turn of events and extension of an association. The report has right off the bat presented a little about imaginative reasoning. At that point, it has exhibited how the iPad can be effectively showcased in the UK. Initially, the organization needs to direct statistical surveying and make correspondingly reactions by showcase examination. Furthermore, the organization is important to plan fittingly evaluating technique. Thirdly, the organization must concentrate on the collaboration with clients in the period of media innovation. The iPad can be showcased effectively by successful market response, right estimating methodology, just as continuous communication with shoppers. References Amabile, T. et al, (1996) Assessing the workplace for imagination, Academy of Management Journal, 39 (5): 1154-1184. Arthur, C. Anderson, K. what's more, Sweney, M. (2010) A Good Job for Media, http://www. watchman. co. uk/media/2010/feb/01/ipad-imapact-on-media, Date got to on June 8, 2010. Daugherty, T. , Eastin, M. S. what's more, Bright, L. (2008) Exploring Consumer Motivations for Creating User-Generated Content, Journal of Interactive Advertising, 8(2): 1-24. Harvey, M. (2010) British Buyers will Pay More fo r iPad, yet Critics Say Wait, http://business. timesonline. co. uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/innovation/article7119823. ece, Date got to on June 8, 2010. Johnson, B. what's more, Arthur, C. 2010) Apple iPad: The Wait is over †yet is it Future of Media or Oversized Phone? http://www. gatekeeper. co. uk/innovation/2010/jan/27/Macintosh ipad-tablet-PC k indle, Date got to on June 8, 2010. Prajogo, D. I. also, Ahmed, P. K. (2006) Relationship between Innovation Stimulus, Innovation Capacity, and Innovation Performance, Ramp;D Management, 36(5): 499-515. Rawlinson, J. G. (1970) Creative Thinking and Brainstorming, London: British Institute of Management. Sutton-Brady, C. also, Beal, T. (2008) International Marketing, South Melbourne, Vic: Thomson Learning Australia.

MANAGERIAL REPORT Essays - Regression Analysis, Multicollinearity

Administrative REPORT Presentation The motivation behind this investigation was to build up a relapse model to anticipate mortality. Information was gathered, by analysts at General Motors, on 60 U.S. Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas (SMSA's), in an investigation of whether air contamination adds to mortality. This information was gotten and haphazardly arranged into two even gatherings of 30 urban communities. A relapse model to anticipate mortality was work from the primary arrangement of information and approved from the second arrangement of information. BODY The accompanying information was seen as the key drivers in the model: ? Mean July temperature in the city (degrees F) ? Mean relative stickiness of the city ? Middle training ? Percent of professional specialists ? Middle pay ? Endure dioxide contamination potential The target in this investigation was to discover the line on a chart, utilizing the factors referenced above, for which the squared deviations between the watched and anticipated estimations of mortality are littler than for some other straight line model, expecting the contrasts between the watched and anticipated estimations of mortality are zero. When discovered, this ?Least Squared Line? can be utilized to evaluate mortality given any estimation of above information or foresee mortality for any estimation of above information. Every one of the key information components was checked for a ringer formed evenness about the mean, the direct (straight line) nature of the information when diagramed and equivalent squares of deviations of estimations about the mean (fluctuation). In the wake of deciding if to prohibit information focuses, the accompanying model was resolved to be the best model: - 3276.108 + 862.9355x1 - 25.37582x2 + 0.599213x3 + 0.0239648x4 + 0.01894907x5 - 41.16529x6 + 0.3147058x7 + See rundown of free factors on TAB #1. This model was approved against the second arrangement of information where it was resolved that, with 95% certainty, there is huge proof to presume that the model is valuable for anticipating mortality. In spite of the fact that this model, when approved, is considered appropriate for estimation and expectation, as confirmed by the 5% mistake proportion (TAB #2), there are huge worries about the model. To start with, in spite of the fact that the percent of test changeability that can be clarified by the model, as supported by the R? esteem on TAB #3, is 53.1%, in the wake of changing this incentive for the quantity of parameters in the model, the percent of disclosed fluctuation is diminished to 38.2% (TAB #3). The rest of the inconstancy is because of arbitrary blunder. Second, it gives the idea that a portion of the autonomous factors are contributing excess data because of the relationship with other free factors, known as multicollinearity. Third, it was resolved that a remote perception (esteem lying in excess of three standard deviations from the mean) was affecting the assessed coefficients. Notwithstanding the watched issues above, it is obscure how the example information was gotten. It is accepted that the estimations of the free factors were uncontrolled demonstrating observational information. With observational information, a measurably noteworthy connection between a reaction y and an indicator variable x doesn't really suggest a circumstances and logical results relationship. This is the reason having a structured investigation would deliver ideal outcomes. By having a structured examination, we could, for example, control the timespan that the information compares to. Information identifying with a more drawn out timeframe would unquestionably improve the consistency of the information. This would invalidate the impact of any extraordinary or uncommon information for the present timeframe. Additionally, expecting that cubicle laborers are adversely related with contamination, we don't have the foggiest idea how the urban areas were chosen. The ideal determinatio n of urban areas would incorporate an equivalent number of office urban communities and non clerical urban communities. ! Besides, expecting a relationship of high temperature and mortality, an ideal determination of urban communities would incorporate an equivalent number of northern urban areas and southern urban communities. Ends AND RECOMMENDATIONS The model has been tried and approved on a second arrangement of information. In spite of the fact that there are a few restrictions to the model, it seems to give great outcomes inside 95% certainty. On the off chance that time had allowed, various varieties of autonomous factors could have been tried so as to build the R? worth and decline the multicolliniarity (referenced previously). Be that as it may, until additional time can be assigned to this undertaking, the outcomes acquired from this model can be considered proper. Measurable REPORT MODEL SELECTION So as to choose the best model, a few

Describe the Limitations and Constraints of Marketing Essay Example

Portray the Limitations and Constraints of Marketing Essay P2-portray the confinements and requirements of showcasing Limitations and imperatives incorporate; Sales of Goods Act 1979 Trade Descriptions Act 1968 Consumer Credit Act 2006 Data Protection Act 1968 Voluntary requirements Direct Marketing Association (DMA) Pressure gatherings and industrialism Acceptable language Sales of merchandise act 1979 The deals of products act needs merchants to exchange merchandise that are as they promoted and depicted. The great or administration must be of acceptable quality. Adequately implying that for an association like miniaturized scale delicate, the merchandise and ventures must be depicted unequivocally when advanced in light of the fact that the organization should have the option to demonstrate that the item can do what they state. Exchanging Regulations 2008 This demonstration empowers customers to rise to treatment from organizations they manage. Inside this demonstration, organizations can’t use dread to sell their items. Organizations can’t lie to advance items for instance ‘closing down sale’ when they are going to remain open after them deal. So blackberry can’t publicize their items with highlights that they don’t have. The most recent Blackberry brags the best goals screen its sort, which at that point must be checked and looked into by an autonomous association to see it the announcement, was valid. Purchaser Credit Acts 2006 These demonstrations apply to organizations that offer products or administrations using a credit card or organizations that loan cash to customers. To be in this class, organizations must be authorized by the Office of Fair Trading (OFT), this would deal with and incorporate the technique for ascertaining APR and the structure and substance of the understanding. The buyer credit act 2002 shields consumer’s rights when they buy things on layaway. When loaning cash, organizations much have financing costs obviously distinguished and these can’t be transforming them after. The Data Protection 1968 This Act implies that any data taken by a salespersons must be utilized for the contemplated referenced when taken , it must be exact and exceptional, it can’t be taken for a more drawn out timeframe than the time referenced when it was taken , and must be taken appropriately and legitimately. We will compose a custom exposition test on Describe the Limitations and Constraints of Marketing explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Describe the Limitations and Constraints of Marketing explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Describe the Limitations and Constraints of Marketing explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer It must be stayed up with the latest provided that somebody bites the dust it is put on the up date. Besides your data is shielded from unapproved use, and can't be offered on to different organizations without your consent. Deliberate codes This is when organizations chips in that they will never accomplish something or they will consistently accomplish something. This may incorporate marking a code of work on referencing explicit practices and rules morally, despite the fact that it can’t be legitimately implemented.

Two Of The Most Common Essay Topics To Be Examined On The SSAT

Two Of The Most Common Essay Topics To Be Examined On The SSATThe SSAT exam is designed to test one's depth of knowledge on topics that are very specific. As a result, if you have not worked through the options of the topic test, and the average student has, you will need a little extra preparation before you sit for your SSAT. This article will outline some of the more common topics that you will be required to answer on the exam.Two of the most common topics you will be asked to answer on the SSAT, and middle level essay topics are ethics and government. The first of these two areas has a number of sub-topics that cover everything from credit cards to voting rights. As such, you will be provided with two papers that can be compared. It is important that you familiarize yourself with these topics and go over them carefully in preparation for your test.The second area of ethics covers a variety of things that fall under the category of professionalism, as well as professional associa tions. To prepare for this section of the exam, you should not only study up on these topics but also focus on reading up on issues that directly affect the topics. As such, you will want to carefully read and understand anything related to the policies of the Professional Associations. As a result, you should be able to familiarize yourself with all the different areas that cover the matters at hand.As far as the middle level essay topics go, the issues that will probably come up most often include books and literature. One of the most common areas to be covered in this area is whether or not people use their ability to choose what they read, in order to determine how much value they receive from the source. On the other hand, some people believe that the very idea of choice is itself illogical.Government concerns, for the most part, are typically discussed in the middle level essay topics. The US has developed some major organizations over the years, as well as some that were larg ely unsuccessful. These include the Federal Trade Commission, which enforces consumer protection laws, and the Food and Drug Administration, which regulates the manufacture and distribution of various products. The topics covered in this area are generally not on the level of ethics, however.The final section of the middle level essay topics is religion. In general, the question asked in this section will be related to whether or not religion should influence our thinking, or whether it should only be considered by its effects on a person's life. As such, it is crucial that you carefully read over the sections of the topics relating to religion, as well as your own religious views. You may also want to get a good feel for what people from your faith think about a variety of topics as well.In addition to the topics listed above, there are a few other options that are frequently covered in the middle level essay topics. One example would be issues around personal interests. Some stude nts may feel that they should not spend time studying an interest because it could affect their performance on the exam. As such, it is important that you fully explore the issue of personal interests to ensure that they do not have an effect on your essay score.The next step is simply to try to answer the essay questions as accurately as possible. Remember that the answer choices you receive will reflect your level of preparation. It is easy to become discouraged in these situations, but remember that you will know when you have prepared well, and have been given a fair amount of time to work on your essay.

Drones and Its Effect On the Society - Free Essay Example

Abstract The purpose of this document is to research on drones and its effect on the society. Drone is one of the major benefits to the smart city such as providing wireless access to mobile hotspots, contributing to safe infrastructure maintenance, helping save lives, and surveying the damage of natural disasters. There are also negative impacts on the society, where the drone can be used for the malicious purpose such as stealing people information, invasion of privacy, vulnerabilities of the drone, and spying. In addition, this paper will discuss the vulnerabilities issues of the AR. Drone 2.0. Introduction   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Over the last 10 years, drones and their technology have continued to grow at a rapid pace.   Once only used for the military, drones have now worked their way into everyday civilian use.   With this boom in use, there comes a lot of advantages, but also a lot of security issues that have arisen.   Some of the great breakouts uses for drones can include hotspots for wifi, allowing law enforcement to survey lands and help find survivors in natural disasters, and helping inspect the undersides of bridges and skyscrapers for maintenance.   The disadvantages of drones can include their vulnerabilities, their invasion of privacy, how they can be used to collect data and how they can be used to create a backdoor into wireless networks.   In this paper, we will explore the advantages and disadvantages of drones in a rapidly changing tech world. Advantages:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There are a lot of advantages that drones can bring to everyday life.   For example, helping with mobile hotspots.   When it comes to internet access, Americans probably dont think about being without it because it is so widely spread.   This is very different for troops fighting overseas. Internet access can mean the difference between making it out alive or a huge tragedy.   To solve this problem, The Defense Advanced Research Project Agency (DARPA) created a program that helps turn small drones into flying wireless hubs.   There was a challenge in creating wireless equipment that could fit on a drone, but DARPA has been able to develop small antennas than can operate on a high frequency waveband and amplifiers that can boost the signal (Peck).   Because of these advancements, troops are now able to communicate distress. Another advantage of drones comes from their ability to survey lands and their use in search rescues.   Because a drone is able to fly in so many areas that are not easily accessible or dangerous for humans, they are extremely valuable.   Not only they can survey damage, but they also eliminate any potential danger that a helicopter pilot might be placed in.   Just last month, drones were able to survey the area affected by the Campfire in Northern California.   Because of this families were able to see if their homes were safe or had been taken by the fire.   Drones can also be used in rescue missions.   The first drone water rescue that was documented took place off the coast of Australia.   Two boys had gotten caught in a rip tide and were struggling to stay above water.   Within two minutes, a drone was able to locate them and drop a flotation device in the water for them.   They were then able to hold onto the flotation device and float to shore (Tucker).   W hat could have been a tragic ending, was saved by a drone, however, there is also of disadvantages of using a drone. Disadvantages: One of the disadvantages of using drone is the security issues. The most commonly used civilian drone is the Parrot AR Drone 2, which has a lack of security protection. Most of the civilian doesnt know about the security issue of using the internet, such as drone is also used for malicious purposes. Almost all of the drone can be used with the wireless connection. Most of the civilian drone was operated at the root as a default, where it gives permission to access the secret or important files. Once the attacker has hacked into the root, the hacker can collect the important information and control the system. Especially during the communication process, there were lack of encrypted communications between the controller and the and the drone. The security level of the drone depends on cost, type of the controller, and the software of the controller.   Another disadvantage is the misuse of drones vulnerabilities. Hackers can get control of drones to perform a malicious activity such as use malicious code to get information about the civilians that was recorded by the drone and control the drone to hack another device. For example, AR. Drone 2.0   is easily hacked using the Telnet server. The drone has unencrypted Wi-Fi hotspot set by default. By performing the port scan, the attacker can get to port 21 which is the FTP server that has the video and image files recorded by the drone. The FTP service is not password protected by which attackers get access to the drones files. In addition, using a USB device, attackers can get the data or place the malicious file on the drone. The port scan also shows port 23 which is the Telnet Server offering a root shell. The root of the Telnet Server is also not password protected by which the attackers can get control over the drone. Attackers can perform malicious actions such as changing file s, stealing data and deleting data on the drone. In addition, attackers can backdoor using the file system after getting the access once to the drone. In addition, drones can be also used for spying. Drones can go any place and follow the civilian easily. The attackers can record all of the activity of the person. In addition, the spy can get important information of the person. And this violates the privacy law. Nowadays, there are many drones out there spying around others. This can cause many problems for the innocent civilians. Since, drones are only restricted on some areas. Therefore, drones can be threatful for the civilians who are under the watch of bad actors. Lastly, using drone caused the invasion of privacy. Drones build with a camera that used to capture all of civilians and business properties. This was one of the main concern about the violation of privacy. For example, UAV was a type of drone that provided by the federal government. The main purposes of UAV were searching and rescuing civilians. There was one incident that related to UAV, where a person flew the UAV around the slaughterhouse. The UAV capture all the activities; such as the slaughter houses pipe went into the river. It caused environmental issues. Not only it had been reported to the government, but the photos of the oversight had also been posted online. This caused a lot of damages to the company. This incident had shown the violation of using drones because it invaded the private property. After the incident, the supreme court enforced the rule, where a warrant needed before using the drone.   The AR. Drone 2.0 Vulnerabilities The attackers can get the control of the AR. Drone 2.0 by telnet, FTP, control ports, and use a combination of attacks. Telnet Using the Nmap command, the attacker can scan all of the ports number running on the AR. Drone 2.0. For this case, the port number for telnet is 23. The Telnet server has the root shell, which gives the attacker full access to the drone system. The attacker can attack other device with the drone since the drone runs on Linux machine which is same as attacking someone using a PC. FTP FTP port number also found using the Nmap command. The FTP server has the videos and image files stored on the drone. FTP servers are also not password protected by which the attackers can get access to the subdirectory of the drone. Using the USB device connection, the attacker can export the files, or they can also place malicious files on the drone. Because the USB drive directed to the data file directory and private data stored while the USB is connected. Also, the data is visible to anyone connected to the FTP server. In addition, using filesystem the attackers can backdoor to perform malicious activities. Control ports After getting to the root shell of the drone, the attackers can control the drone from other devices like PC and smartphone app. This allows the attacker to eavesdrop live video recording or interrupt the drone operations. Solution The AR. Drone 2.0 vulnerabilities can be secured by securing the Wi-Fi connection or by using a secured Network. The drone has unencrypted Wi-Fi, which needs to be password protected, so that others can not get control of the drone. Using a secured network by connecting the drone to external network, can also get rid of the vulnerabilities because it is encrypted and secured. Drone Attack Incidents There are many incidents caused by drones. Some main incidents caused by drones are the drone crash near the White House on 01/26/2015, Venezuela drone attack on 08/05/2016, and hacker sold Stolen U.S. Military Drone Documents on Dark Web for just $200 on 07/11/018. The Drone crash near the White House On January 26, 2015, a drone was found near the White House. After investigation, the drone was found not harmful. But from this incident, some questions were raised about the drones threats Venezuela drone attack   Another incident, On August 5, 2018, Nicolas Maduro, the President of Venezuela, he was giving a speech at an outdoor event in Caracas. During the speech, a drone unexpectedly came and exploded. According to investigators, the drone was sent to attack the president. Hacker sold stolen U.S. Military drone documents on dark web for just $200 According to cybersecurity researchers, U.S military drone documents were stolen by a hacker. The documents were sold on the dark web for 200 dollars. The information was about a drone that is used on by the U.S military. With the information, the drone could be easily hacked which could have leaked sensitive information and could create a threat to the country. Conclusion As a result, there are both advantages and disadvantages of using drones. Drones have been using for many good purposes for society; however, drones cause a lot of security issues because of their vulnerabilities. There are many drones like the AR. Drone 2.0 with vulnerabilities. The AR. Drone 2.0 lack security due to using unsecured Wi-Fi connection by which attackers can get control of the drone easily. This problem can be fixed easily by using secured network. To mitigate the hacking into the drone system, the company must provide a high level of security to all types of drones and make sure to update the system of the controller. The governments must provide the proper warrant and dont use on the private property with the consents.

What Constitutes a Crime

A crime occurs when someone breaks the law by an overt act, omission or neglect that can result in punishment. A person who has violated a law, or has breached a rule, is said to have committed a criminal offense. There are two main categories of crime: property crime and violent crime: Property Crimes   A property crime is committed when someone damages, destroys or steals someone elses property, such as stealing a car or vandalizing a building. Property crimes are by far the most commonly committed crime in the United States. Violent Crimes A violent crime occurs when someone harms, attempts to harm, threatens to harm or even conspires to harm someone else. Violent crimes are offenses which involve force or threat of force, such as rape, robbery or homicide. Some crimes can be both property crimes and violent at the same time, for example carjacking someones vehicle at gunpoint or robbing a convenience store with a handgun. Omission Can Be a Crime But there are also crimes that are neither violent nor involve property damage. Running a stop sign is a crime, because it puts the public in danger, even though no one is injured and no property is damaged. If the law is not obeyed, there could be injury and damage. Some crimes can involve no action at all, but rather inaction. Withholding medication or neglecting someone who needs medical care or attention can be considered a crime. If you know someone who is abusing a child and you do not report it, under some circumstances you could be charged with a crime for failing to act. Federal, State and Local Laws Society decides what is and is not a crime through its system of laws. In the United States, citizens usually subject to three separate systems of laws - federal, state and local. Federal Laws: Federal laws are passed by the U.S. Congress that apply to everyone in the United States. Sometimes federal laws may conflict with state and local laws. When there is a conflict, generally the federal law will prevail.State Laws: State laws are passed by elected legislators - also known as lawmakers - and can vary widely from state to state. Gun laws, for example, can be greatly different from one state to another. Although drunk driving is illegal in all 50 states, the penalties for driving while intoxicated can be very different between states.Local Laws: Local laws, usually known as ordinances, or passed by the local county or city governing bodies - commissions or councils. Local ordinances usually control how residents are expected to behave in the community, such as slowing down in school zones and disposing of trash properly. Ignorance of the Law Usually, someone has to have intent (meant to do it) to break the law in order to commit a crime, but that is not always the case. You can be charged with a crime even if you dont even know the law even exists. For example, you may not know that a city has passed an ordinance banning the use of cell phones while driving, but if you are caught doing it, you can be charged and punished. The phrase ignorance of the law is no exception means that you can be held liable even when you break a law that you didnt know existed. Labeling Crimes Crimes are often referred to by labels based on similar elements including the type of crime that was committed, the type of person that committed it and if it was a violent or nonviolent crime. White-Collar Crime The phrase white-collar crime was first used in 1939, by Edwin Sutherland during a speech he was giving to members of the American Sociological Society. Sutherland, who was a respected sociologist, defined it as, a crime committed by a person of respectability and high social status in the course of his occupation.   Generally, white-collar crime is nonviolent and committed for financial gain by business professionals, politicians, and other people in positions where they have gained the trust of those who they serve. Often white-collar crimes include fraudulent financial schemes including securities fraud such as insider trading, Ponzi schemes, insurance fraud, and mortgage fraud. Tax fraud, embezzlement, and money laundering are also generally referred to as white-collar crimes.

235764916 CJA 394 Week 1 Criminal Justice Overview Paper...

Select one of the following issues: †¢ Racial profiling †¢ Prison overcrowding †¢ The war on drugs †¢ Increased use of technology †¢ Cultural diversity Write a 1,050- to 1,705-word paper addressing how your selected issue affects the criminal justice system as a whole. †¢ Describe some of the change(s) the criminal justice system as a whole has made in response to the issue you selected. †¢ Include your opinion on whether the changes are sufficient. Should more changes be made, and if so, what changes? Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines. Prison Overcrowding CJA/394 Prison Overcrowding One of the greatest challenges currently facing the American criminal justice system is overcrowding. America has the largest prison†¦show more content†¦The public will be flooded with criminal offenders suddenly released back into society which will only increase the crime rate and reduce public safety. I personally do not think that any changes that have been made to reduce prison overcrowding are sufficient and more changes need to be made. First I would propose that the first step that is required in order to reduce the overcrowding of Americas prisons is to change the way the criminal justice system approaches the criminal offender. Instead of the focus being on retribution and making the criminal pay the focus needs to be on changing the perceptions, attitudes, and criminal behaviors through the offering of alternative sentencing practices and offering inmates comprehensive programs that will enable their successful reintegration into society. While victims need justice there also needs to be better response to criminal behavior other than the eye for an eye approach. Because the current polices on crime in society obviously do not work and fail to deter the criminal offender form committing further offenses but instead of automatically sentencing the drug offender to long prison sentences that does not serve the inmate, society, or the taxpayer. Instead the focus should be on requiring the drug addicted offender to attend mandatory substance abuse treatment as well as other rehabilitative processes that would enable the drug offender to successfully reintegrate back into society as well as

The Development of Jazz in South Africa - 1409 Words

On June 19, 1890 South Africans came into contact with African American music for the first time. This contact came when Orpheus McAdoo’s Virginia Jubilee Singers. Orpheus McAdoo, a graduate of Hampton Institute, now known as Hampton University in Hampton, Virginia joined five members of the original Fisk Jubilee Singers, an African American a capella group from Fisk University and began to tour places such as Europe, Australia, and New Zealand. When he returned to the U.S., he added four members to the minstrel troupe and in 1890 they found themselves in Cape Town, South Africa. Their tour in Cape Town was extremely successful and they forever left an impact on South African culture in the form of a Carnival that takes place each year. Kaapse Klopse, formerly known as the Coon Carnival takes place on January 2nd each year. Minstrel troupes gather in District 6 and take part in a parade and various competions. Various genres of music are represented in the Kaapse Klopse but on e genre has been apart of the festivsal since its early beginnings, South African Jazz. As the jazz tradition was developing in the United States through the cross fertilization of African and African American culture, this jazz music would eventually reach all the way to South Africa. During the late18th Century in New Orleans (then controlled by Spain), every Sunday, slaves would gather at the Place des Negres, or Congo Square. In Congo Square, slaves were allowed to bring musical instruments andShow MoreRelatedThe Critical Impacts Of The Harlem Renaissance1066 Words   |  5 Pagesconfederate south leaving numerous soldiers dead and the south demolished. By the by, the southern slaves were continuously improved. Amongst 1915 a huge number of African American traveled from the south towards the north. Significantly modifying their life. 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Law of Business Organisation Ethics and Corporate

Question: Describe about the Law of Business Organisation for Ethics and Corporate. Answer: Part 1 Registration of a Company in Australia The name chosen for a Proprietary Limited Company can also be its Australian Company Number (ACN). This is the unique number given automatically by ASIC when the company is registered. It is mandatory for a proprietary company to include the word 'Proprietary' or its abbreviation 'Pty' in the name. If the members liability is limited then the company name should end as 'Proprietary Limited', explains Barkoczy, (2013). The internal management of a company can be governed through: theCorporations Act, 2001 by applying the replaceable rules AND a Constitution; OR the combination of both under section 135 and 136 of the Act. Constitution The law does not require a proprietary company to lodge its Constitution while applying for registration although it must keep a records and make it available when required, as detailed by Barkoczy, (2013). Replaceable Rules Under section 135(1), Replaceable Rules are not applicable to a proprietary company. Issue of Shares Companies usually issue differenttypesof shares such as ordinary or preference shares. They also issue differentclassesof shares, such as 'A' and 'B' Class of Ordinary Shares, explains Barkoczy, (2013). Different classes have different rights such as: for distinguishing the voting rights of the holders; for prioritising dividend distribution; for issuing shares for raising funds which have debt features; by issuing shares which can be redeemed in the future by those investors who only invest for a specified term. Ordinary Shares These are the most common type shares and are generally issued under different classes for granting different voting rights to the holders. These type of shares are most suitable investors who wish to exert control through voting rights and participate in earnings through dividends and growth through capital of the company. Generally, the super voting multiple ratio is about 10 votes for the higher class of share, although the exact rights may vary from company to company. Usually, the Class A shares have a superior voting right compared to Class B shares, but most companies do not specify a standard nomenclature, asserts Coughlan, (2003). Preference Shares These are generally superior, in value earning, to the ordinary shares, because they are given first preference or right when dividend is declared although the holders of these shares do not have any voting rights. The objectives of holders are to invest for income purpose and do not wish to have voting rights or seek involvement in companys management, asserts Fernando, (2010). PART 2: Section 198A 198A (1): Management of Business The directors of a company are responsible for managing the business of the company. Section 9 of the Act defines director as a person who is appointed through a resolution by the board. Hence, directors are required to govern on behalf of shareholders of the company. Section 198A (1) of the Act states that The business of a company is to be managed by or under the direction of the directors. In this respect, the directors are bound by their legal duties and responsibilities imposed by the Act. These legal duties and responsibilities are applicable to different type of organisational structures, including the public as well as the proprietary companies, as per Keown et al, (2012). 198A (2):Exercise of Powers Proprietary companies should have at least one director and he must ordinarily reside in Australia (s 201A). The director can exercise all powers conceded by the company management except the powers which are restricted by the Act or company's constitution, such as issuing shares and debentures and borrowing money, says Keown et al, (2012). PART 2: Section 191 This section mainly focusses on the term material personal interest defining it as something which can influence a director's vote and does not create a conflict of duty, unless the director personally stands to benefit from the interest, directly or indirectly. This concept of the material personal interest has gained importance in the context of conflicts of interest as defined under different statutes of the Act, and these have, until now, been providing a firm guidance as to its literal meaning, assert Nethercott, Devos Richardson, (2010). Under section 191 of the Act, it is required that complete disclosure of the material personal interests are made by the director to the board at the time of appointment. Section 195 of the Act directs those directors of public companies, to be excluded from meetings who have a material personal interest in any matter which is to come for discussion. However, section 195 is applicable only to those material personal interests which require dis closure under section 191 of the Act, the directors may not be required under section 195 to be excluded from the meeting when the matter is being considered, details Nethercott, Devos Richardson, (2010). PART 2: Section 250R (2) (3) Entitlement to Vote It is for the Board to determine that as per section 250R (2) of the Act, the persons who are eligible for voting at a Meeting shall be only those persons who have registered themselves as Shareholders, explain Reynolds, Williams Savage, (2000). This recent amendments introduced under the Corporations Amendment (Improving Accountability on Director and Executive Remuneration) Act 2011 have placed a greater scrutiny on following the voting process by the Key Management Personnel (KMP) of the company. These recent amendments to section 250R now prohibit persons from casting their vote on resolutions which are concerned to their own remuneration and may cause a conflict of interest, as per Keown et al, (2012). Proxies Section 250R (3) deals with those shareholders who being entitled for attending as well as voting at a Meeting, is also entitled for appointing a proxy for attending and voting on its behalf by using the Proxy Form which accompanies the Notice of Meeting, confirms Keown et al, (2012). As the instructions for filling the Proxy Form are attached with this Notice of Meeting, boards are required to market confidence among the shareholders in general that their company is complying with all the legal obligations and consequently, in relation to the provisions, the Boards can also demonstrate to the shareholders in general that the voting process being practiced at the general meetings are being conducted properly. It is the responsibility of the chairman of the meeting to ensure that only those votes, which are permitted under section 250R (2) have been counted, asserts Barkoczy, (2013). References: Barkoczy, S. 2013. Foundations of Taxation Law, 5th ed. CCH Australia Limited, North Ryde, NSW. Coughlan, L.2003, The Law and You. Pascal Press, Glebe, NSW. Fernando, A.C. 2010, Business Ethics and Corporate Governance. Pearson Education India, New Delhi. Keown, A.J., Martin, J.D., Petty, J.W. and Scott, D.F. 2012, Financial Management: Principles and Applications, 10th ed. Pearson Education India, New Delhi. Nethercott, L., Devos, K. and Richardson, G. 2010. Australian taxation study manual: questions and suggested solutions, 20th ed. CCH Australia Limited, Sydney. Reynolds, W., Williams, A. J. and Savage, W. 2000, Your Own Business: A Practical Guide to Success. (3rd ed.). Cengage Learning Australia, Sydney.

Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission

Question: Discuss about the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission. Answer: Introduction According to the World health organization (2008), active aging is the procedure that involves taking advantage of the opportunities for health, participation as well as security as a way of improving the quality of life as individuals age. Active aging allows older persons to tap into their potential for physical, mental, and social well-being in their life course and to take part in society while ensuring they are adequately protected and receive the necessary care when needed. It is for this reason the World Health Organization (2002) adopted an active aging policy framework that approaches health from a far-reaching perspective by addressing issues relating to policies and programs relating to older adults. The WHO active aging structure has remained functional in Australia in improving the aging process through the National Strategy for an aging Australia that highlights the essence of a prosperous and healthy aging country is emphasizing the significance of WHOs active aging fr amework. To date, the WHO existing aging model continues to function as a guiding tool for improving the aging process and addresses the universal challenges of population aging. This paper will critically evaluate WHOs active aging model as implemented in Australia and elaborate on how the countrys aging population gets represented in policy legislation and society. Implementation of WHOs active aging policy by national strategy for an aging Australia According to the World Health Organization (2002), an active aging method of policy and program development is a step forward in addressing numerous challenges for the aging population. When health, labor market, education, employment and social guidelines support active aging, the quality of life for an older person is more than likely to improve, and medical treatment and care costs are more than liable to drop. Active aging guidelines and programs expound on the essence of encouraging and balancing personal responsibility. In reality, individuals and families ought to plan for older age and take singular steps towards positive health practices at different stages of life (World Health Organisation, 2001). In Australia, the National strategy for an aging Australia among other national organizations in the global community have implemented WHOs active aging framework as a reaction to the challenges and opportunities of having an aging population. Australia faces the problem of incre ased longevity as a result of better living standards hence the national strategy for an aging Australia reiterates the essence of representing older persons in policy, legislation, and society as a whole (Andrew, 2001). Representation by Policy As far as policy and programs are concerned, the active aging principle described in WHOs active aging model deliberates on the need for ratifying policies and programs that enhance active aging concerning increased participation and healthcare cost reduction (Kalache et al., 2002). The idea is that remaining healthy during the aging process reduces or eliminates impediments that interfere with a persons working capability. From a global point of view, early retirement in industrialized nations stems from public policies that encourage early departure from the labor market (Walker Maltby, 2012). The active aging model depicts that as nations grapple with aging populations, the traditional policies relating to early retirement ought to change. The framework bases its argument on the idea that if more people reach old age while in good health, it will help in offsetting the increasing costs of pensions and income security programs including those relating to social care and medical ex penses. In other words, policymakers should focus on enacting measures that tackle the well-being of persons during old age rather than policies addressing medical spending. In Australia, the national strategy for an aging Australia depicts that the dominant youth culture has long held the view that a cohort of young people entering the job market reduces the labor cost as young people join the labor market for cheaper rates (Bishop, 2000). The entry of younger people has resulted in mature aged workers being increasingly encouraged to take early retirement and make way for a younger workforce. The first retirement logic draws its motives from the common conception that having old people in the labor market results in an augmented cost of paying for their medical upkeep while younger people enter the job market at lower prices which is considered more advantageous (Swan Raphael, 2006). The problem with early retirement is that it creates gaps when the number of people retiring surpasses that of people entering the labor market resulting in an economic standstill. The WHO active aging model in its participation policy elucidates that governments should e nact labor market policies and programs that promote individual participation as they advance in age (World Health Organization, 2002). An example of an Australian labor policy designed to promote the economic participation of older individuals is the May 2001 federal budget initiative'. A fair go for older workers that provided a $147 million to assist older jobless persons by availing additional places in employment, education, disability, training, and transitional programs (Andrews, 2001). The national strategy for an aging Australia is clear on the fact that the supply of younger workers is declining hence the need to retain and rehire aged workers. Integrating mature aged workers in the labor market has its perks as far as developing an economy is concerned though there is also a downside to facilitating old age employment policies and programs. One of the disadvantages of encouraging an older workforce as deliberated in the national strategy for an aging Australia is the idea that older workers are expected to face particular technology based issues. With the ongoing changes and advancements in the online technologies and digital information economy, mature aged workers are reluctant to learning an understanding new technology. Therefore the Australian government, as well as organizations, has to incur the excess cost of funding technology-based learning for older workers. Another disadvantage is the fact that enacting policies that promote old age working will ultimately lead to an upsurge in the number of people living with disabilities as result of work-based incidences. The increase of disabled, aged people means that both private and public organizations will incur the extra cost of compensating the disabled elderly workforce. Representation by Legislation The WHOs active aging framework reflects on the need for enacting laws that protect the rights of older individuals to participate in the labor market. In the active aging principle relating to security, the model emphasizes the need for protecting older people since they are most vulnerable to discrimination as well as physical and psychological abuse. According to the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission (2006), older individuals in Australia are most vulnerable to racial, sex, and disability discrimination. As far as racial discrimination for the elderly is concerned, older workers of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander decent receive protection from the Native Title Act of 1993 (Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission, 2002). The National Strategy for an aging Australia also points out that women are more than likely to face age discrimination despite their enormous contribution to the economy. Unfortunately, there is no federal law to protect the rights of activ e aging women, but their rights receive protection from general aged care regulations. The WHOS active aging framework emphasizes the need for enactment of laws that lessen inequity in the safety rights of mature age workers. The abolition of the workplace relations act 1996 was a step forward towards ending mature age workers discrimination (Mitchell et al., 2005). The criminal law substantially covers offenses relating to fraud, incidence behavior, property crimes, stalking, assault, and theft. The Queensland Criminal Code Act 1899 provides for severer penalties for violations involving sexual offenses where the victim is psychologically impaired (Urbas, 2000). Contract and tort law also offer legislative remedies for mature aged workers in cases involving assault, negligence, and duress in cases about financial abuse. A limitation of the WHO framework is that the model elaborates on the principle need for enacting legislations and laws that protect the rights of working age persons. Though the problem is that in Australia, there is yet to be an enactment of a law th at directly helps in dealing with issues of discrimination of senior women at work and the aging workforce in general. Representation in society The World Health Organization (2002), explains that insufficient social assistance stems from an upsurge in psychological distress, morbidity, and mortality which contribute to an overall decline in overall health and wellbeing. In essence, older individuals likely to lose family and friends compared to other demographic groups in society which live them in isolation. Decision makers in non-governmental organizations, private, and health industries can help promote social networks that foster social capital for mature age workers by supporting community groups and traditional societies run by older persons (Fried et al., 2004). Social capital is a catalyst for the cooperation of institutions that hold society together. The National strategy for an aging Australia recognizes that current community views of older persons still suffer from predisposition formed in prior times when the elderly were limited, and their lifespan was lower than they are in recent times (Davis Bartlett, 2008 ). Younger people are unaware of contributions made by the elderly. Positive attitudes to the elderly are a crucial part of social cohesion with older Australians encouraging a positive attitude towards the aging process will yield benefits in the broader community. The WHO framework plays a vital role in advocating social and psychological assistance to aged workers though it fails to consider the negative and informed attitudes of people in society. Conclusion The WHO active aging model provides guidelines for improving the quality of life for people as they age. In Australia, the national strategy for an aging Australia implements the WHO active aging framework in tackling issues relating to the countrys aging population. The WHO framework after implementation by National strategy for an aging Australia concludes that the government should treat aged as a crucial part of the countrys labor force rather than viewing them as additional expenses in the job market. References Andrews, K. J. (2001).National strategy for an ageing Australia: An older Australia, challenges and opportunities for all. Department of Health and Aged Care. Australia. Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission, Calma, T. (2007).Social Justice Report 2006. Bishop, B. (2000). The national strategy for an ageing Australia: attitude, lifestyle community support.Canberra ACT: Commonwealth of Australia. Davis, S., Bartlett, H. (2008). Review Article: Healthy ageing in rural Australia: Issues and challenges.Australasian Journal on Ageing,27(2), 56-60. Fried, L. P., Carlson, M. C., Freedman, M. M., Frick, K. D., Glass, T. A., Hill, M. J., ... Wasik, B. A. (2004). A social model for health promotion for an aging population: initial evidence on the Experience Corps model.Journal of Urban Health,81(1), 64-78. Australia. Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission. (2002).Social Justice Report 2002: Aboriginal Torres Strait Islander Social Justice Commissioner. Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission. Kalache, A., Aboderin, I., Hoskins, I. (2002). Compression of morbidity and active ageing: key priorities for public health policy in the 21st century.Bulletin of the World Health Organization,80(3), 243-244. Mitchell, R., Campbell, R., Barnes, A., Bicknell, E., Creighton, K., Fetter, J., Korman, S. (2005). What's Going on with the No Disadvantage Test? An Analysis of Outcomes and Processes Under the Workplace Relations Act 1996 (CWLTH).The Journal of Industrial Relations,47(4), 393-423. Swan, P., Raphael, B. (2006). Ways forward: national Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander mental health policy. Urbas, G. (2000).The age of criminal responsibility. Canberra, Australian Capital Territory: Australian Institute of Criminology. Walker, A., Maltby, T. (2012). Active ageing: A strategic policy solution to demographic ageing in the European Union.International Journal of Social Welfare,21(s1), S117-S130. World Health Organization. Ageing, Life Course Unit. (2008).WHO global report on falls prevention in older age. World Health Organization. World Health Organization. (2002). Active Ageing-A Policy Framework. A contribution of the World Health Organization to the Second United Nations World Assembly on Ageing.Madrid (ES): WHO. World Health Organization. (2001). Health and ageing: A discussion paper.

Muna AbuSulayman

Introduction Muna AbuSulyman is considered to be one of the most influential and successful women in the Arab league of nations. She has achieved so much success in both her career as well as through her efforts to bring about prosperity, development and equality in the Arab nations. Her achievements are made even more phenomenal by the fact that she is a woman and she has been able to achieve so much in a society whereby the women are undermined and are constantly mistreated.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Muna AbuSulayman specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More She stands up for the rights of women and aspires to prove that indeed women can be able to achieve as much as their male counterparts can (Book, 2000). Her achievements and accomplishments are made even more admirable by the stigma that she is able to overcome in a society that has for a long time been known to have strong opposition to single mothers and div orcees in the community. Achievements Muna’s popularity has risen to a great extent and she is a famous figure especially in the Middle East region; she has also served as a television co-host with MBC. The social program that she co-hosted drew her wide range of admirers and her great sense of fashion has modeled her as a fashion icon amongst the women especially in the Arab nations. Her fields of work and interest are diverse and she works in philanthropy, the media, as aforementioned, as well as in the fields of international relations; in addition, she also has business interests. Muna was born in 1973 on the 16th of May in Philadelphia in the United States, she spent her early years in the US whereby she attended and attained her elementary education as well as college education. Afterwards, she spent two years in Malaysia with her father who was working there; her interaction with the different and diverse cultures is perhaps one of the key contributors that helped to s hape her personality (Carli Eagly, 1999). Muna graduated from the George Mason University, her academic accomplishments include a B.A. and an M.A in English Literature, and currently she is pursuing her doctorate degree. Her career has spun around a number of fields and interests; she has lectured American Literature at the King Saud University. In the field of education, her contribution cannot be overlooked because she helped to formulate and oversee the successful implementation of courses in English Literature. Her achievements and accomplishments in both the education and the corporate worlds have seen her receive regular invitations to give keynote addresses in various conferences as well as gatherings. She has also received several awards and recognitions for her efforts and achievements alike; due to here public image and style, she has travelled to various parts of the world to spread her efforts to influence people and spread her values and the ideals that she stands for. Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Her recent achievements include being the first woman to be appointed as a Goodwill Ambassador to the United Nations Development Program; this was in the year 2005 and in the year 2007 she was recognized by the Middle East Excellence Awards Institute for her efforts and achievements. In the same year, she managed to achieve another milestone at the World Economic Forum whereby she was named as a Young Global Leader. In view of all of her accomplishments, then it is very easy to conclude that Muna did deserve her awards and the recognition that she was given because she has influenced the lives of many people all over the world. Her success in the corporate world is also a key indicator of her achievements; she has even managed to successfully launch her own clothes fashion line. Muna describes her efforts as being geared towards bridging the gap between the Arab nations and the western world especially in the way that the women are treated in these nations. Women are perceived to be inferior to men and they are not seen as being fit to appear as public figures; by co-hosting a television show, Muna was able to fight this perception of the Arab women (Raelin, 2003). She has also spread her efforts by giving talks and various lectures in various Universities about the various misconceptions that are associated with the Arab women. Challenges and Conclusion It is very important to note that in spite of her achievements, Muna has faced several challenges especially in her personal life. She is currently a divorcee and a mother of two daughters; having undergone a divorce in a society that does not generally support divorces might have hampered her efforts at empowering women and her other achievements. However Muna was able to successfully overcome all these and has continued with her efforts and drive towards helping the commu nity and the change the perceptions that were associated with the Saudi women. It is clear that Muna AbuSulayman exhibits the characteristics of a true leader and her style of leadership is exhibited by her numerous achievements in an environment that can be described as having been far from being perfect (Book, 2000). References Book, E. W. (2000). Why the best man for the job is a woman. New York: HarperCollins.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Muna AbuSulayman specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Carli, L. L., Eagly, A. H. (1999). Gender effects on influence and emergent leadership. In G. N. Powell (Ed.), Handbook of gender work (pp. 203-222). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Raelin, J. (2003) Creating Leaderful Organizations. San Fransisco: Berrett-Koehler Publishers Inc. This essay on Muna AbuSulayman was written and submitted by user Cayden Watkins to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Supriya Panjiyar Essays (1464 words) - Demography, Gender Studies

Supriya Panjiyar Essays (1464 words) - Demography, Gender Studies Supriya Panjiyar Dr. Cherry English 1302-71016 13 November 2017 The Gender of a Child Should Not be Pre selected The practice of determining the gender of a child before its birth via different techniques is preselection of gender of a child. With the advancement of new technologies and equipment in science the determination of the gender of a child has become easier and convenient. The various methods to include the gender of a child include fertility method like manipulating the sex chromosomes a child, post-birth method like adoption, infanticide. There are also new technologies like ultra-sound screening, in-vitro fertilization and sex selective abortion. Sex selection methods have raised a lot of ethical and moral arguments. The advancement in the technology has raised the number of gendercides and giving up baby for adoption just because the gender of a child is not what the parents had preferred. Gendercide is a very critical issue since a child is basically being murdered just because of its gender. People perform gendercides through abortion for different reasons. One of the main reaso ns for abortions is preference of sons over daughter. Several parents in various parts of the world abort their unborn child just because of its gender that is why the gender of a child should not be preselected. Especially in countries like India, China, South Korea, Iran, etc. the gender of a child is preselected just for the preference of son. "Case 1. A couple with four healthy daughters desire a son. They request prenatal diagnosis solely to learn the fetus's sex, in the absence of any medical indications. They tell the doctor that if the fetus is a female they will abort it. Further, they say that if the doctor will not grant their request for prenatal diagnosis they will have an abortion rather than risk having a fifth girl.Case Case 3. An immigrant woman from an Asian nation where sons are strongly preferred requests prenatal diagnosis for fetal sexing. She already has three daughters and says her husband will divorce her, send her home, and "throw her on the dung heap" if she has another."(Wertz et al. 1) Both of the cases above clearly indicates that most of the parents perform preselection of their child for the sake of preference of a son. This practice has been prevalent in countries like India, China and other regions of the world since several decades. Desai claims that "By 'disappearing', I mean British Indian communities in this country are failing to produce the number of girl babies that science tells us to expect, which, broadly speaking, is 950 girls for every 1,000 boys." Sons are preferred over daughter just because they think that sons will keep the family name running while the daughters will be sent to others home after marriage. Another reason for abortion of daughters is the dowry system which still exists in the rural regions of these country. The sex selection method of a child maybe costly but it is not more costly than raising a daughter and sending her off to someone else's home after marriage with dowry. This mentality has led several parents to commit genderc ide. Talking about another country China the one-child policy has given rise to preselection of gender. Since, the parents can have only one child, they prefer to have a son rather than a girl. Many families in China prefer male children for better family income. The female children are seen as less valuable in labor and unable to provide more family income. Especially in rural areas where farm, harvest and work fields are the main sources of income. Other aspects like family name inheritance and preserving of family tradition by male child are also the reasons of preselection of gender. Many arguments have been raised whether selection of sex of a child has been beneficial or has it led the human desire to a darker side. There can be parents who choose to know the gender of a child just for the sake of balancing their family. For example a couple who already has a son may prefer to have a daughter as a second child. There are arguments that preselection of the sex of the child can improve the quality of life

How Drawing Doodles Can Help You in College

How Drawing Doodles Can Help You in College Imagine the following scenario: a college classroom with a teacher droning on and students spacing out. As your mind wanders and you begin to daydream, the person next to you is doodling in their notebook. You’re thinking that they won’t remember anything from this lecture either. You would be wrong. In fact, the doodler next to you is likely to retain 29% more information than you did from that boring lecture. Much has been made recently of the cognitive benefits of doodling. Books like The Doodle Revolution by Sunni Brown and Drawing is Magic by John Hendrix follow on the heels of a 2008 book Drawing is Thinking by Milton Glaser. According to these and other authors, what may seem like the physical representation of daydreaming is something that helps connect people to ideas and concepts that they’re being exposed to. Remember More For example, in a 2009 study conducted by Psychology professor Jackie Andrade tested the effects of doodling while listening to a boring telephone message. The subjects who were asked to doodle were able to remember more information contained in the message than the subjects who only listened to the message while sitting still. Another example was found in an article printed in the Wall Street Journal where medical student Michiko Maruyama explains how her â€Å"daily doodles† helps her to synthesize the information passed on in that day’s lecture. Her system seems to work well for her. In fact, when she tested it by stopping her doodling practice for a week, her grades suffered. Stimulate Creativity But doodling doesn’t only help you recall information. It can also help generate ideas. Architect Gabriela Goldshmidt conducted a study in 2014 in which a student doodled his name over and over again while meditating on a child’s kindergarten he was assigned to design. During the course of his doodling, he began to unlock a vision of the kindergarten and was able to transfer it to a sketch for class. The author of the book Drawing is Magic recalls that most people draw and doodle as children, but as adults, they stop. He encourages people to doodle in order to recreate the lightness and playfulness of childhood which is also where a wealth of creativity and ideas dwell. Find Joy in Learning In a study by Charlotte Hughes and Scott Asakawa, they report that when students were encouraged to â€Å"draw what they learned during lecture, and while doing assigned readings†¦[they] not only retained more information, but they also reported more enjoyment and engagement with the course material.† Elisabeth Irgens, a proponent of doodling, highlights the idea that the visual aspect of note-taking is like â€Å"adding some joy† to your notes and makes you want to take them out and look at them again. Try It If you want to try doodling and see what all the hype is about, here are some expert tips on how to get started: Grab some pencils, pens, markers or colored pencils. Whatever you like to use. You don’t have to make the whole thing official by buying a block of drawing paper. That can feel too intimidating. Just a regular notebook is fine for doodling. Many people find that a combination of words and drawings works best. Keywords from your reading or lecture paired with visual representations of your thoughts, associations and ideas. Think about the flow on the page most people are inclined to work from top to bottom and left to right. But that doesn’t mean you have to. Whatever flow makes sense to you as you move through the material and find your spacing on the page. Use colors as markers some people respond to colors in emotional ways. Colors can serve as ways to highlight a specific point or convey an opinion about a subject without putting that opinion into words. These are just some tips on doodling. There is no right or wrong way to do it. Try it out for yourself and see the results.

Cog week7 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Cog week7 - Essay Example Also the situation posing a challenge to create mental prototypes being this week’s experiment is something I completely agree with. To create a mental distinction between the dots that represented the alphabets was highly confusing. References: Vetter P. Famous Photographer with Disability Challenges Stereotypes Internationally. Disability arts. Retrieved from: http://www.disaboom.com/arts/famous-photographer-with-disability-challenges-stereotypes-internationally Assignment 4 The simplicity with which the concept is so expertly explained is highly commendable. It shows clarity of the concepts as well as observable practical implications of it. The explanation in terms of the distinction of these two concepts of declarative and procedural knowledge falls along similar lines. With the example of the spare parts of the tractor representing processing of information and then step by step performance of actions showing clearly the additional amount of work you have to put in for p rocedural knowledge. The link to learning is understandable in the way the writer indicates how knowledge that is declarative might build up to procedural knowledge which aids learning; with procedural knowledge being used to perform more procedural knowledge. I guess that is the best way to understand the link between these two concepts as they continue throughout our lifetime as a never ending cycle in order so that we learn and store knowledge.

Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 5

Strategy - Essay Example the people at the project level may not be well informed about the strategy of the business in detailed except in just a general manner. Those in top management may be unwilling to share the picture out of fear of commercial sensitivity (particularly of the future direction). Strategic planning is a vital tool within an organization and should be embraced within any level of management (Barry J. Witcher, 2010). A good organizational planning process is that which brings the organization together. It the process where clear vision of the organization is articulated and also the direction in which it intends to go. A strategic organization makes deliberate actions towards the future direction by coming up with ways to measure and benchmark the progress. Several organizations are faced with the challenges of adopting to changing business environment. The conventional view is that for firms to acquire competitive advantage, core competencies, it has to strategically allocate resources so as to be adoptive in the rapid changing environment. As a result, organizations should streamline their efforts and carry out extensive planning and analysis in selecting markets and products which to engage. The evolutionary, or ecology of population, perspective suggests the degree of organizational change is very high that adaptation is almost impossible; instead organizations grow to adopt into an environment through natural selection. At the other end are those who are of the opinion that the contemporary changes in environment are so high and unanticipated that planning becomes difficult, somewhat, organizations have to be adoptable and nimble. Critically, the metaphor that organizations as entities trying to adopt to their changing environment expresses a sense naturalness and inevitability that covers the discretion and internal conflicts of

Automated AntiTrojan 8211 A Necessity for Windows 9598 Users :: Essays Papers

Automated AntiTrojan 8211 A Necessity for Windows 9598 Users Software Security has been a top priority for all the Operating System programming companies. Although Windows 95/98 is the most widely used operating system all over the world it is certainly not the best when it comes to security. There are many flaws that have been discovered and exploited by ‘hackers’. These hackers take advantage of the loopholes in the system to break through the security and give them access to a lot of confidential data in users’ computers across the Internet. Microsoft the producer of Windows 95/98 has not taken enough security measures when they programmed the operating system. One of the most dangerous programs that are used to exploit the security holes in the Windows 95/98 systems are ‘Trojan Horses’ or ‘Trojans’. Well, they have nothing to do with horses, but technically, a trojan is a program which does something you don’t expect it to do or a program which run’s hidden and allows others to control your PC across the Internet/Network. Some people misunderstand a trojan to be a virus and they think that since they have a virus scanner protecting their computer, it will detect the trojan and remove it. But, most of the virus scanners are ineffective against many of the trojans because of their versatility. Most trojans come in two parts, the client and the server that the client connects to. The server, when run, will often bury itself into a startup section of the user’s computer so that it is loaded every time he starts the computer. The servers are small programs which when run, open a port on the user’s computer which makes the PC ‘hack-able’ and it waits for the hackers to connect to the computer. These programs servers are often invisible and they don’t even show in the Ctrl + Alt +Delete menu. The bit that the hackers are interested in, is the client (see Fig 1 – next page). This is the software that is run by the ha cker on his computer to connect to someone who’s already running the server. The client software is used to issue commands to the server (the victim’s computer). Hacker – Client – Internet – Server – Victim If you take away any of the above components then the trojan won’t work. The HACKER needs a CLIENT to use to connect to the server.

Religious beliefs Essay

In What Pragmatism Means, James writes that the central point of his own doctrine of truth is, in brief, that â€Å"truth is one species of good, and not, as is usually supposed, a category distinct from good, and coordinate with it. Truth is the name of whatever proves itself to be good in the way of belief, and good, too, for definite, assignable reasons. † Richard Rorty claims that James did not mean to give a theory of truth with this statement, and that we should not regard it as such; though other pragmatism scholars such as Susan Haak and Howard Mounce do not share an instrumentalist interpretation of James. Bruce Kuklick, (Kuklick, tells us that, â€Å"James went on to apply the pragmatic method to the epistemological problem of truth. He would seek the meaning of ‘true’ by examining how the idea functioned in our lives. A belief was true, he said, if in the long run it worked for all of us, and guided us expeditiously through our semi-hospitable world. James was anxious to uncover what true beliefs amounted to in human life, what their â€Å"Cash Value† was, what consequences they led to. A belief was not a mental entity which somehow mysteriously corresponded to an external reality if the belief were true. Beliefs were ways of acting with reference to a precarious environment, and to say they were true was to say they guided us satisfactorily in this environment. † In this sense the pragmatic theory of truth applied Darwinian ideas in philosophy; it made survival the test of intellectual as well as biological fitness. If what was true was what worked, we can scientifically investigate religion’s claim to truth in the same manner. The enduring quality of religious beliefs throughout recorded history and in all cultures gave indirect support for the view that such beliefs worked. James also argued directly that such beliefs were satisfying—they enabled us to lead fuller, richer lives and were more viable than their alternatives. Religious beliefs were expedient in human existence, just as scientific beliefs were. † William James gave a further direction to pragmatism, developing it as a theory of truth. True ideas, according to James, are useful â€Å"leadings†; they lead through experience in ways that provide consistency, orderliness, and predictability. John Dewey was another leading pragmatist whose influence on educational and social theory is still prevalent in American society. We learn from (American Pragmatism I), that â€Å"James elaborated his theory of pragmatism in works such as Pragmatism: A New Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking (1907) and The Meaning of Truth: A Sequel to Pragmatism (1909). He considered pragmatism to be both a method for analyzing philosophic problems and a theory of truth. He also saw it as an extension of the empiricist attitude in that it turned away from abstract theory and fixed or absolute principles and toward concrete facts, actions, and relative principles. James considered philosophies to be expressions of personal temperament and developed a correlation between â€Å"tough-minded† and â€Å"tender-minded† temperaments and empiricist and rationalist positions in philosophy. Theories, he felt, are â€Å"instruments† that humans use to solve problems and should be judged in terms of their â€Å"cash value† or practical consequences for human conduct. Reference American Pragmatism I. â€Å"Pragmatism†. Adventures in Philosophy. James, William. (1902-1920). â€Å"What is Pragmatism†. The Library of America. Lecture II Kuklick, Bruce. â€Å"William James†. The Introduction to William James’s Pragmatism. Wikipedia, The Free Dictionary.

The Great Gatsby A Marxist Approach - 1398 Words

The Great Gatsby, originally written with the intention to portray its foremost character’s life throughout the 1920s, is F. Scott Fitzgerald’s award-winning novel exploring the American dream through the main character, Jay Gatsby. Gatsby, along with additional characters, appears as though he is pursing the American dream throughout the story. While many consider The Great Gatsby simply the narrative of a gentleman chasing the American dream, Fitzgerald utilizes a Marxist approach to discuss the dangers associated with capitalism. Originally, the discrepancy between the affluent class and the destitute class becomes evident in the contrast between countless cities, primarily East Egg and West Egg. When Nick Carraway relocates to the East coast, he â€Å"lived at West Egg, the- less fashionable of the two, though this is a most superficial tag to express the bizarre and not a little sinister contrast between them† (5). Nick establishes a clear contrast between E ast Egg and West Egg; from the beginning, Fitzgerald establishes a distinction between the â€Å"old money† and the â€Å"new money†. Fitzgerald portrays the members of West Egg, the â€Å"new money†, as pompous and careless while spending their money; in contrast, he portrays the members of East Egg, the â€Å"old money†, as responsible and capable of handling their money. Fitzgerald utilizes the contrast between these two cities to explore the diversity of the two leading social classes. Additionally, introducing the Valley of AshesShow MoreRelatedA Marxist Critical Approach to Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby Essay example1597 Words   |  7 Pagesconsciousness of men that determines their existence but their social existence that determines their consciousness†. 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Marxism, or the Marxist approachRead MoreMarxist Criticism Of The Great Gatsby1588 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican Lit erature 14 April 2015 Marxist Criticism of The Great Gatsby Society has evolved to the point where money is the biggest factor in our lives. People spend an incredible amount of time at their workplace for that miniscule pay raise. Money also plays a role in our relationships with the people around us, seen in the fact that people of similar economic status tend to congregate. This desire to gain more money causes conflict, mainly between people who have a great deal of money, and the peopleRead MoreThe Great Gatsby Character Analysis1458 Words   |  6 PagesF. Scott’s Fitzgerald’s 1925 novel, â€Å"The Great Gatsby†, features the affluent, upper-class characters of Jay Gatsby, Daisy and Tom Buchanan, Jordan Baker, and the lead, Nick Carraway, and follows them throughout their New York lives in the summer of 1922. Nick is presumably so tolerant and willing to be around these people even when he discovers major character flaws because of their similarity with social placement. As this novel took place in the midst of the â€Å"roaring twenties†, which was filledRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald2082 Words   |  9 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel The Great Gatsby reflects the 19th century ideals of political theorist Karl Marx and his predicted clashing of the wealthy poor. Using Marxist literary theory we see that Fitzgerald powerfully condemns this class-based oppression. Gyorgy Lukacs in Reification and The Consciousness of the Proletariat states â€Å"our intention here is to base ourselves on Marx’s economic analyses and to proceed from there to a discussion of the problems growing out of the fetish character ofRead MoreThe American Dream1823 Words   |  8 Pagesdream†. 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Scott Fitzgerald is a story about Jay Gatsby, a man who is part of the workingRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller2091 Words   |  9 Pagesprosperity through hard work. Both in Arthur Miller s Death of a Salesman and F Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, the American Dream is a strong theme throughout, as ultimately the protagonists in the novel and play fail to achieve their dream. As a result, the reader is forced to consider whether the American Dream is an unattainable concept or if it is due to personal interpretation. The Great Gatsby written in 1925 and Death of a Salesman 1949, gives a slightly different p erspective being post WW1Read MoreFeminist/Marxist Analysis of the Hunger Games Essay examples4753 Words   |  20 Pagesher bread when her family was starving† (Wikipedia 1). There are strong literary themes throughout this work that readily lend themselves to various forms of critique. This paper will focus on two main genres of literary criticism. The first is Marxist criticism, for which there is plenty of material that reveals the novel’s explicitly anti-imperialist agenda. There is a strong oppression of the poor by the rich, and socioeconomic subjugation is responsible for the huge disparity between the â€Å"haves†Read MoreTracing Theoretical Approaches to Crime and Social Control: from Functionalism to Postmodernism16559 Words   |  67 Pages.. 26 CAPITALISM AND MARXIST THEORY .......................................................................... 26-41 Conflict Criminology theory: Karl Marx ................................................................... 29 Critical Criminology .................................................................................................. 31 Critical Criminology: Richard Quinney ..................................................................... 33 Neo-Marxist Critical theory: The Frankfurt